History of Present Illness
Review of Systems
Past Medical History
Physical Examination
Essential Differential Diagnosis
Relevant Testing
Test Result 1
Diagnosis
Relevant Next Steps
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
About the Case
Hypernasalilty and Ptosis in a 48-yr-old Woman
Physical Examination
General appearance
: Normal-appearing woman who looks well for her age. Her voice has a distinct nasal quality.
Vital signs
:
Temperature: 37° C
Pulse: 68 beats/min
BP: 110/76 mm Hg
Respirations: 14/min
Skin
: No rash or lesions
HEENT
: Nasal passages patent bilaterally; no discharge, lesions, or polyps. Pharynx normal. No cervical adenopathy.
Pulmonary
: Good air entry and exit. No rhonchi, rales, or wheezes.
Cardiovascular
: Regular rhythm and rate; no murmurs, rubs, or gallop.
Gastrointestinal
: No tenderness or masses
Genitourinary
: Unremarkable; pelvic examination deferred.
Musculoskeletal
: Unremarkable
Neurologic
:
Cranial nerves: 2 to 12 grossly intact, although there appears to be minimal ptosis on the left with sustained upward gaze
Motor: Muscle tone in upper and lower extremities is normal and symmetric; there is no atrophy or abnormal movement.
Strength: 5/5 in all four extremities; no fatigue at deltoids with repetitive testing
Sensation: Intact to light touch, sharp pain, temperature, and vibration and symmetric bilaterally; sensation to joint position intact
Reflexes: Normal and symmetric
Coordination: Normal
Gait and balance: Normal; negative Romberg test
Mental status
: Alert, oriented x 3. Normal affect. Euthymic mood. Normal memory. Normal judgment and insight.
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