Piglet with pale mucous membranes

Additional Test Results

Appropriate testing is obtained, and results are shown:


Serum:

Test (units) Result Ref. Range
Iron concentration (mcg/dL) 26 55–187
Total iron-binding capacity (mcg/dL) 577 241–393

Blood smear


Which of the erythrocyte morphologies are of pathologic significance in the image above? (You may select more than one option.)

Echinocytes — spiny RBCs with many small projections


Heinz bodies — RBC with a single knob-like projection


Hypochromasia — increased central pallor


Microcytes — red, circular RBCs smaller than the nucleus of a lymphocyte


Schistocytes — fragments of erythrocytes with ends